--- title: The Eurasian lynx lives in the Carpathians and Polissia, is rare and… — Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and… · tree and pragmatics description: The Eurasian lynx lives in the Carpathians and Polissia, is rare and protected, has big furry snowshoe paws, a short stubby tail and two black ear tufts, and hunts hares and roe deer. Who acts: Eurasian lynx. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/) / 12 # Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 12 The Eurasian lynx lives in the Carpathians and Polissia, is rare and protected, has big furry snowshoe paws, a short stubby tail and two black ear tufts, and hunts hares and roe deer. **Who acts:** Eurasian lynx · **What happens:** live, be, protect, have, hunt · **To what, where:** Carpathians, big furry snowshoe paws This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eurasian lynx), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:12 # text = The Eurasian lynx lives in the Carpathians and Polissia, is rare and protected, has big furry snowshoe paws, a short stubby tail and two black ear tufts, and hunts hares and roe deer. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det 2 Eurasian eurasian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 3 lynx lynx NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Carpathians carpathian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 Polissia Polissia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 rare rare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 protected protect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 17 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 18 furry furry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 snowshoe snowshoe NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 paws paw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 23 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 24 stubby stubby NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 28 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 29 ear ear NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 tufts tuft NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 hunts hunt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 34 hares hare NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 roe roe NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 deer deer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | the Eurasian lynx | | | the Carpathians and Polissia | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in carpathian=Location | | 2 | **is** | present | the Eurasian lynx *not said here* | | | | | rare *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **protect** | participle | the Eurasian lynx *not said here* | | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **have** | present | the Eurasian lynx *not said here* | big furry snowshoe paws and a short stubby tail and two black ear tufts | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paw=Patient | | 5 | **hunt** | present | the Eurasian lynx *not said here* | | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/11/) - next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/)