--- title: Ukraine has a few thousand wolves, which hunt deer and boar and usua… — Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and… · tree and pragmatics description: Ukraine has a few thousand wolves, which hunt deer and boar and usually avoid people; in the folk tale Sirko an old dog and a wolf become friends. Who acts: Ukraine, thousand wolves, old dog. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the bio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/) / 13 # Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 13 Ukraine has a few thousand wolves, which hunt deer and boar and usually avoid people; in the folk tale Sirko an old dog and a wolf become friends. **Who acts:** Ukraine, thousand wolves, old dog · **What happens:** have, hunt, avoid, become · **To what, where:** thousand wolves, deer, people, friends, folk tale This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukraine, thousand wolves, old dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:13 # text = Ukraine has a few thousand wolves, which hunt deer and boar and usually avoid people; in the folk tale Sirko an old dog and a wolf become friends. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1 1 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 10 deer deer NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 boar boar NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 usually usually ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 avoid avoid VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 16 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 18 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 folk folk NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 tale tale NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 22 Sirko Sirko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 appos _ _ 23 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 wolf wolf NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 29 become become VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 30 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 xcomp _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Ukraine | thousand wolves | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Patient | | 2 | **hunt** | present | thousand wolves | deer and boar | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Theme | | 3 | **avoid** | present | thousand wolves *not said here* | people | | | | usually *property* | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent people=Location | | 4 | **become** | present | a old dog and a wolf | friends | | | | in the folk tale *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in tale=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/12/) - next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/)