--- title: A few hundred brown bears live in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and nea… — Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and… · tree and pragmatics description: A few hundred brown bears live in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and near Lake Synevyr a centre cares for bears rescued from cages, circuses and restaurants. Who acts: few hundred brown bears, centre. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/) / 14 # Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 14 A few hundred brown bears live in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and near Lake Synevyr a centre cares for bears rescued from cages, circuses and restaurants. **Who acts:** few hundred brown bears, centre · **What happens:** live, care, rescue · **To what, where:** Ukrainian Carpathians, Lake, bears, cages This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few hundred brown bears, centre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:14 # text = A few hundred brown bears live in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and near Lake Synevyr a centre cares for bears rescued from cages, circuses and restaurants. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 2 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 3 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 4 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 10 Carpathians carpathian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 near near ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Lake Lake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 15 Synevyr Synevyr PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 flat _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 centre centre NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 cares care VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 21 rescued rescue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 cages cage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 circuses circus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 restaurants restaurant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | a few hundred brown bears | | | the Ukrainian Carpathians | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in carpathian=Location | | 2 | **care** | present | a centre | | | Lake | | for bears | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for bear=Theme | | 3 | **rescue** | participle | | bears *not said here* | | cages and circuses and restaurants | | | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from cage=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/13/) - next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/)