--- title: On bear trails people talk or sing so a bear hears them and moves aw… — Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and… · tree and pragmatics description: On bear trails people talk or sing so a bear hears them and moves away, pack food tightly and never feed bears; a bear standing on its back legs is usually just looking and smelling. Who acts: people, bear. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown be --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/) / 16 # Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 16 On bear trails people talk or sing so a bear hears them and moves away, pack food tightly and never feed bears; a bear standing on its back legs is usually just looking and smelling. **Who acts:** people, bear · **What happens:** talk, sing, hear, move away, pack, not feed · **To what, where:** bear trails, people, food, bears, back legs This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:16 # text = On bear trails people talk or sing so a bear hears them and moves away, pack food tightly and never feed bears; a bear standing on its back legs is usually just looking and smelling. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 On on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 trails trail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 talk talk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 sing sing VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 hears hear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 15 away away ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:advmod 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 pack pack VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 18 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 tightly tightly ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 22 advmod _ _ 22 feed feed VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 23 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 27 standing stand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 acl _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 30 back back ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:amod 31 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 33 usually usually ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 34 just just ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 looking look VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 conj _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 smelling smell VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 35 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **talk** | present | people | | | bear trails | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | people *not said here* | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **hear** | present | a bear | people | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | | 4 | **move away** | present | a bear *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **pack** | infinitive | a bear *not said here* | food | | | | tightly *property* | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent food=Theme | | 6 | **not** **feed** | infinitive | a bear *not said here* | bears | | | | | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Recipient | | 7 | **stand** | gerund | a bear *not said here* | | | food's back legs | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | | 8 | **look** | present · progressive | a bear | | | | | usually *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 9 | **smell** | gerund | a bear *not said here* | | | | | | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/15/) - next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/)