--- title: The capercaillie, hlukhar or «the deaf one» in Ukrainian, is the big… — Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and… · tree and pragmatics description: The capercaillie, hlukhar or «the deaf one» in Ukrainian, is the biggest grouse; for a moment in its clicking spring song it seems not to hear, and it is now rare. Who acts: capercaillie, it, song, grouse. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bea --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/) / 17 # Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 17 The capercaillie, hlukhar or «the deaf one» in Ukrainian, is the biggest grouse; for a moment in its clicking spring song it seems not to hear, and it is now rare. **Who acts:** capercaillie, it, song, grouse · **What happens:** be, seem, not hear, sing · **To what, where:** biggest grouse This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capercaillie, it, song, grouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:17 # text = The capercaillie, hlukhar or «the deaf one» in Ukrainian, is the biggest grouse; for a moment in its clicking spring song it seems not to hear, and it is now rare. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 capercaillie capercaillie NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 hlukhar hlukhar NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 6 « « PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 deaf deaf ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 10 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 17 amod _ _ 17 grouse grouse NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 moment moment NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 23 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 24 clicking clicking NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 25 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 song song NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 seems seem VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:conj 29 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 31 advmod _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 hear hear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 xcomp _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:expl 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop _ _ 36 now now ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 rare rare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the capercaillie and hlukhar or the deaf one in Ukrainian | the biggest grouse | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **seem** | present | it | | | | moment | | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | | 3 | **not** **hear** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **is** | present | song | | | | now | rare *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **sing** | | grouse | | | | | | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/16/) - next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/)