---
title: Ukraine's forests in Polissia and the Carpathians also hide giant el… — Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ukraine's forests in Polissia and the Carpathians also hide giant elk wading in bogs, shy lynx with black ear tufts, wolves, a few hundred brown bears, turkey-sized capercaillies and black and yellow fire salamanders. Who acts: forests, giant elk. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, 
---

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# Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 3

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Ukraine's forests in Polissia and the Carpathians also hide giant elk wading in bogs, shy lynx with black ear tufts, wolves, a few hundred brown bears, turkey-sized capercaillies and black and yellow fire salamanders.

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**Who acts:** forests, giant elk · **What happens:** hide, wade · **To what, where:** giant elk, bogs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forests, giant elk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:3
# text = Ukraine's forests in Polissia and the Carpathians also hide giant elk wading in bogs, shy lynx with black ear tufts, wolves, a few hundred brown bears, turkey-sized capercaillies and black and yellow fire salamanders.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Polissia	Polissia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Carpathians	Carpathians	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
9	also	also	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	hide	hide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	elk	elk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	wading	wade	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	bogs	bog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	shy	shy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	lynx	lynx	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	tufts	tuft	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
27	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
28	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
29	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	bears	bear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	turkey	turkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	_
34	sized	size	ADJ	JJ	_	35	amod	_	_
35	capercaillies	capercaillie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	conj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
37	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	conj	_	_
40	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	salamanders	salamander	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	conj	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | present | Ukraine's forests in Polissia and the Carpathians | giant elk and shy lynx with black ear tufts and wolves and a few hundred brown bears and sized capercaillies and black fire salamanders |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elk=Patient |
| 2 | **wade** | gerund | giant elk and shy lynx with black ear tufts and wolves and a few hundred brown bears and sized capercaillies and black fire salamanders *not said here* |  |  | bogs |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bog=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/1/)
- next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/)