--- title: The European bison, zubr in Ukrainian, is the heaviest land animal i… — Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and… · tree and pragmatics description: The European bison, zubr in Ukrainian, is the heaviest land animal in Europe; a big bull weighs about 900 kilograms. Who acts: European bison, big bull. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/) / 6 # Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 6 The European bison, zubr in Ukrainian, is the heaviest land animal in Europe; a big bull weighs about 900 kilograms. **Who acts:** European bison, big bull · **What happens:** be, weigh · **To what, where:** heaviest land animal, Europe, 900 kilograms This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European bison, big bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:6 # text = The European bison, zubr in Ukrainian, is the heaviest land animal in Europe; a big bull weighs about 900 kilograms. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 bison bison NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 zubr zubr NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 11 heaviest heavy ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 13 amod _ _ 12 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:det 18 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:amod 19 bull bull NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:compound 20 weighs weigh VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ _ 21 about about ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 22 900 900 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 kilograms kilogram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:obl 24 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the European bison | the heaviest land animal | | Europe | | | tree rules | | 2 | **weigh** | present | a big bull | 900 kilograms | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilogram=Value | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/5/) - next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/)