--- title: The great bustard is one of the heaviest birds that can fly; big mal… — Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great busta… · tree and pragmatics description: The great bustard is one of the heaviest birds that can fly; big males weigh about 16 kilograms, and it is in Ukraine's Red Book. Who acts: great bustard, heaviest birds, big males, bustard. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biolog --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, g…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/) / 14 # Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova, sentence 14 The great bustard is one of the heaviest birds that can fly; big males weigh about 16 kilograms, and it is in Ukraine's Red Book. **Who acts:** great bustard, heaviest birds, big males, bustard · **What happens:** be, fly, weigh · **To what, where:** one, 16 kilograms, Red Book This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great bustard, heaviest birds, big males, bustard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova.lesson:14 # text = The great bustard is one of the heaviest birds that can fly; big males weigh about 16 kilograms, and it is in Ukraine's Red Book. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 bustard bustard NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 heaviest heavy ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 9 amod _ _ 9 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 fly fly VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 males male NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 weigh weigh VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 17 about about ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 kilograms kilogram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 25 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod:poss _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ 25 case _ _ 27 Red Red PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 flat _ _ 28 Book Book PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the great bustard | one | | | | of the heaviest birds | tree rules | | 2 | **fly** | can | the heaviest birds | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **weigh** | present | big males | 16 kilograms | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilogram=Value | | 4 | **is** | present | bustard | | | Ukraine's Red Book | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, g…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/13/) - next →: [Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, g…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/)