--- title: Przewalski's horses are wild horses from Mongolia that died out in t… — Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great busta… · tree and pragmatics description: Przewalski's horses are wild horses from Mongolia that died out in the wild and survived in zoos; Askania-Nova helped breed them, and some were later let go in the Chornobyl zone. Who acts: horses, wild horses, Askania, some. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great busta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, g…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/) / 18 # Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova, sentence 18 Przewalski's horses are wild horses from Mongolia that died out in the wild and survived in zoos; Askania-Nova helped breed them, and some were later let go in the Chornobyl zone. **Who acts:** horses, wild horses, Askania, some · **What happens:** be, die out, survive, help, breed, let · **To what, where:** wild horses, Mongolia, zoos, horses, some, Chornobyl zone This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, wild horses, Askania, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova.lesson:18 # text = Przewalski's horses are wild horses from Mongolia that died out in the wild and survived in zoos; Askania-Nova helped breed them, and some were later let go in the Chornobyl zone. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Przewalski Przewalski PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Mongolia Mongolia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:acl:relcl 11 out out ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 survived survive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 Askania Askania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 22 Nova Nova PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 flat _ _ 23 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 24 breed breed VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 xcomp _ _ 25 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 30 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 31 advmod _ _ 31 let let VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 conj _ _ 32 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 xcomp _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 Chornobyl Chornobyl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 zone zone NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:obl|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Przewalski's horses | wild horses | | Mongolia | | | tree rules | | 2 | **die out** | past | wild horses | | | | | in the wild; out *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in wild=Attribute | | 3 | **survive** | past | wild horses *not said here* | | | zoos | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zoo=Location | | 4 | **help** | past | Askania | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 5 | **breed** | infinitive | Askania *not said here* | horses *= horse* | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **let** | past · passive | | some | | | | late *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **go** | infinitive | some *not said here* | | | the Chornobyl zone | | | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in zone=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, g…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/17/) - next →: [Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, g…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/)