---
title: Great white pelicans fish as a team, driving fish into shallow water… — Ukraine's waters: Danube delta pelicans, Black S… · tree and pragmatics
description: Great white pelicans fish as a team, driving fish into shallow water and dipping their heads at the same moment; the rare Dalmatian pelican, the biggest pelican, also nests there. Who acts: Great white pelicans, rare Dalmatian pelican. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's waters: Danube delta pelican
---

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# Ukraine's waters: Danube delta pelicans, Black Sea dolphins, sturgeon and gobies, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Great white pelicans fish as a team, driving fish into shallow water and dipping their heads at the same moment; the rare Dalmatian pelican, the biggest pelican, also nests there.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Great white pelicans, rare Dalmatian pelican · **What happens:** fish, drive, dip, nest · **To what, where:** fish, shallow water, heads

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's waters: Danube delta pelicans, Black Sea dolphins, sturgeon and gobies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great white pelicans, rare Dalmatian pelican), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:374-ukraine-s-waters-danube-delta-pelicans-black-sea-dolphins-sturgeon-and-gobies.lesson:8
# text = Great white pelicans fish as a team, driving fish into shallow water and dipping their heads at the same moment; the rare Dalmatian pelican, the biggest pelican, also nests there.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 374-ukraine-s-waters-danube-delta-pelicans-black-sea-dolphins-sturgeon-and-gobies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	pelicans	pelican	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fish	fish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	driving	drive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
10	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	shallow	shallow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	dipping	dip	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	conj	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	Dalmatian	dalmatian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
26	pelican	pelican	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	biggest	big	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	30	amod	_	_
30	pelican	pelican	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	also	also	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	nests	nest	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
34	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fish** | present | Great white pelicans |  |  |  |  | as a team | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **drive** | gerund | Great white pelicans *not said here* | fish |  | shallow water |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fish=Theme into water=Trajectory |
| 3 | **dip** | gerund | Great white pelicans *not said here* | pelicans's heads |  |  | moment |  | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme |
| 4 | **nest** | present | the rare Dalmatian pelican |  |  | there |  |  | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:374-ukraine-s-waters-danube-delta-pelicans-black-sea-dolphins-sturgeon-and-gobies.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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