---
title: Storks come back to the same nest year after year and add new sticks… — White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and thei… · tree and pragmatics
description: Storks come back to the same nest year after year and add new sticks, so old nests grow huge. Who acts: Storks, old nests. A sentence of the lesson «White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa, sentence 1

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Storks come back to the same nest year after year and add new sticks, so old nests grow huge.

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**Who acts:** Storks, old nests · **What happens:** come back, add, grow · **To what, where:** new sticks

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This is a sentence of the lesson «White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Storks, old nests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson:1
# text = Storks come back to the same nest year after year and add new sticks, so old nests grow huge.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Storks	stork	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	back	back	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:det
6	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:amod
7	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
13	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	sticks	stick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	nests	nest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=12:conj
20	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	xcomp	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come back** | present | Storks |  |  |  | year |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | Storks *not said here* | new sticks |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient |
| 3 | **grow** | present | old nests |  |  |  |  | huge *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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