---
title: Stork nests are used year after year and grow huge, sometimes about… — White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and thei… · tree and pragmatics
description: Stork nests are used year after year and grow huge, sometimes about 2 metres across; sparrows often live in the nest walls, and power companies build platforms on poles so nests do not touch the wires. Who acts: sparrows, power companies, nests. A sentence of the lesson «White storks: Ukraine's favo
---

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# White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stork nests are used year after year and grow huge, sometimes about 2 metres across; sparrows often live in the nest walls, and power companies build platforms on poles so nests do not touch the wires.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sparrows, power companies, nests · **What happens:** used, grow, live, build, not touch · **To what, where:** Stork nests, nest walls, platforms, poles, wires

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrows, power companies, nests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson:7
# text = Stork nests are used year after year and grow huge, sometimes about 2 metres across; sparrows often live in the nest walls, and power companies build platforms on poles so nests do not touch the wires.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Stork	stork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	nests	nest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	used	used	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	15	advmod	_	_
13	about	about	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	metres	metre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
16	across	across	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	sparrows	sparrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
19	often	often	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	build	build	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
30	platforms	platform	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obj	_	_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	_
33	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
34	nests	nest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
35	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	touch	touch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	wires	wire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **used** | present · passive |  | Stork nests |  |  | year |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** | present |  |  |  |  |  | huge *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **live** | present | sparrows |  |  | the nest walls |  | often *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wall=Location |
| 4 | **build** | present | power companies | platforms |  | poles |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent platform=Theme on pole=Source |
| 5 | **not** **touch** | present · do-support | nests | the wires |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wire=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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