---
title: Babies grow inside their mothers; the stork that delivers babies is… — White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and thei… · tree and pragmatics
description: Babies grow inside their mothers; the stork that delivers babies is an old European tale, perhaps because storks live close to people and return to the same nest. Who acts: Babies, stork, storks. A sentence of the lesson «White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa» of the bi
---

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# White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Babies grow inside their mothers; the stork that delivers babies is an old European tale, perhaps because storks live close to people and return to the same nest.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Babies, stork, storks · **What happens:** grow, deliver, be, live, return · **To what, where:** babies, old European tale

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This is a sentence of the lesson «White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Babies, stork, storks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson:9
# text = Babies grow inside their mothers; the stork that delivers babies is an old European tale, perhaps because storks live close to people and return to the same nest.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	stork	stork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	delivers	deliver	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
19	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	storks	stork	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
22	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	return	return	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | Babies |  |  |  |  | inside Babies's mothers | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside mother=Location |
| 2 | **deliver** | present | the stork | babies |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the stork | a old European tale |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **live** | present | storks |  |  |  |  | to people; close, perhaps *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **return** | present | storks *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the same nest *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to nest=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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