--- title: Wolves, elk, deer, wild boar, lynx, foxes and even brown bears now l… — The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back,… · tree and pragmatics description: Wolves, elk, deer, wild boar, lynx, foxes and even brown bears now live in the zone, and a study on the Belarus side counted about seven times more wolves than in nearby reserves. Who acts: Wolves, study. A sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still arg --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals c…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/) / 10 # The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued, sentence 10 Wolves, elk, deer, wild boar, lynx, foxes and even brown bears now live in the zone, and a study on the Belarus side counted about seven times more wolves than in nearby reserves. **Who acts:** Wolves, study · **What happens:** live, count · **To what, where:** zone, more wolves This is a sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolves, study), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:10 # text = Wolves, elk, deer, wild boar, lynx, foxes and even brown bears now live in the zone, and a study on the Belarus side counted about seven times more wolves than in nearby reserves. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 elk elk NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 deer deer NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 boar boar NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 lynx lynx NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 foxes fox NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=10:conj 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 even even ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advmod 15 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=10:conj 17 now now ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 zone zone NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:obl 26 on on ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 Belarus Belarus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 30 counted count VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 about about ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 33 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl:unmarked _ _ 34 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 35 amod _ _ 35 wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 36 than than ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 nearby nearby ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 reserves reserve NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Wolves and elk and deer and wild boar and lynx and foxes and brown bears | | | the zone | now | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zone=Location | | 2 | **count** | past | a study on the Belarus side | more wolves | | | | than nearby reserves | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals c…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/9/) - next →: [The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals c…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/)