--- title: The pine trees nearest the reactor were killed by radiation and turn… — The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back,… · tree and pragmatics description: The pine trees nearest the reactor were killed by radiation and turned red-brown, giving the Red Forest its name; new birches and pines have grown back since. Who acts: radiation, new birches. A sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals c…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/) / 13 # The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued, sentence 13 The pine trees nearest the reactor were killed by radiation and turned red-brown, giving the Red Forest its name; new birches and pines have grown back since. **Who acts:** radiation, new birches · **What happens:** kill, turn, give, grow back, name · **To what, where:** pine trees, name, Red Forest This is a sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (radiation, new birches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:13 # text = The pine trees nearest the reactor were killed by radiation and turned red-brown, giving the Red Forest its name; new birches and pines have grown back since. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 pine pine NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 nearest nearest ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 reactor reactor NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 radiation radiation NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 13 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ _ 15 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 giving give VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Red Red PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 flat _ _ 20 Forest Forest PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 iobj _ _ 21 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 24 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 birches birch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 pines pine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 28 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 advcl _ _ 30 back back ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 31 since since ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **kill** | past · passive | radiation | the pine trees nearest the reactor | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | | 2 | **turn** | past | radiation *not said here* | | | | | brown *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **give** | gerund | radiation *not said here* | radiation's name | the Red Forest | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent forest=Recipient name=Theme | | 4 | **grow back** | present · perfect | new birches and pines | | | | | since *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **name** | | radiation | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals c…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/11/) - next →: [The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals c…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/)