--- title: Some plants become symbols because people see them every day near ho… — Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies,… · tree and pragmatics description: Some plants become symbols because people see them every day near home: kalyna with red winter berries, sung about in Oi u luzi chervona kalyna, and the red poppy with a black centre for remembering the dead of the Second World War. Who acts: plants, people, black centre. A sentence of the lesson «U --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/) / 4 # Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses, sentence 4 Some plants become symbols because people see them every day near home: kalyna with red winter berries, sung about in Oi u luzi chervona kalyna, and the red poppy with a black centre for remembering the dead of the Second World War. **Who acts:** plants, people, black centre · **What happens:** become, see, sing, remember · **To what, where:** symbols, plants, home, kalyna, dead This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plants, people, black centre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:4 # text = Some plants become symbols because people see them every day near home: kalyna with red winter berries, sung about in Oi u luzi chervona kalyna, and the red poppy with a black centre for remembering the dead of the Second World War. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 become become VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 symbols symbol NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 xcomp _ _ 5 because because SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 6 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det _ _ 10 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl:unmarked _ _ 11 near near ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 14 kalyna kalyna NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 4 appos _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 berries berry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 sung sing VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 21 about about ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Oi Oi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 u u X GW _ 23 flat:foreign _ _ 25 luzi luzi X FW Foreign=Yes 23 flat:foreign _ _ 26 chervona chervona X FW Foreign=Yes 23 flat:foreign _ _ 27 kalyna kalyna X FW Foreign=Yes 23 flat:foreign _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 poppy poppy NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 33 with with ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 centre centre NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 37 for for SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 38 remembering remember VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 36 acl _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 obj _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 43 Second Second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 45 amod _ _ 44 World World PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 compound _ _ 45 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **become** | present | some plants | symbols | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **see** | present | people | plants *= plant* | | home | day | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | | 3 | **sing** *speech: express* | participle | | kalyna with red winter berries and the red poppy with a black centre *not said here* | | | | about Oi | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about oi=Location | | 4 | **remember** | gerund | a black centre *not said here* | the dead of the Second World War | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent dead=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/3/) - next →: [Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/)