--- title: Each sunflower head is hundreds or over a thousand tiny flowers, and… — Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies,… · tree and pragmatics description: Each sunflower head is hundreds or over a thousand tiny flowers, and its seeds sit in spirals that, counted one way and the other, often give 34 and 55, numbers from a famous number pattern. Who acts: sunflower head, seeds, spirals. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/) / 7 # Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses, sentence 7 Each sunflower head is hundreds or over a thousand tiny flowers, and its seeds sit in spirals that, counted one way and the other, often give 34 and 55, numbers from a famous number pattern. **Who acts:** sunflower head, seeds, spirals · **What happens:** be, sit, count, give · **To what, where:** hundreds, spirals, one way, 34 This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sunflower head, seeds, spirals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:7 # text = Each sunflower head is hundreds or over a thousand tiny flowers, and its seeds sit in spirals that, counted one way and the other, often give 34 and 55, numbers from a famous number pattern. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 2 sunflower sunflower NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 7 over over ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:det 9 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 10 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 flowers flower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 seeds seed NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 sit sit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 spirals spiral NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 29 nsubj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 21 counted count VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obj 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 28 often often ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 30 34 34 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 obj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 55 55 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct 34 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:appos 35 from from ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 37 famous famous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 38 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 pattern pattern NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | each sunflower head | hundreds or thousand tiny flowers | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **sit** | present | head's seeds | | | spirals | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in spiral=Location | | 3 | **count** | participle | spirals *not said here* | one way | | | | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 4 | **give** | present | spirals | 34 | | | | often *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent 34=Recipient number=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/6/) - next →: [Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/)