--- title: These are golden snub-nosed monkeys, and in winter they live on lich… — China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, ta… · tree and pragmatics description: These are golden snub-nosed monkeys, and in winter they live on lichen, bark and buds. Who acts: These, monkeys. A sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [China's mountains: golden snub-nosed m…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/) / 1 # China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 1 These are golden snub-nosed monkeys, and in winter they live on lichen, bark and buds. **Who acts:** These, monkeys · **What happens:** nose, be, live · **To what, where:** golden nosed monkeys, lichen This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:1 # text = These are golden snub-nosed monkeys, and in winter they live on lichen, bark and buds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2 1 These this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 3 golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 4 snub snub ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 compound _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ _ 6 nosed nose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 7 monkeys monkey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 lichen lichen NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=15:punct 17 bark bark NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 buds bud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **nose** | participle | | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | These | golden nosed monkeys | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **live** | present | monkeys *= monkey* | | | lichen and bark and buds | winter | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lichen=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [China's mountains: golden snub-nosed m…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/0/) - next →: [China's mountains: golden snub-nosed m…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/)