--- title: Pairs of red-crowned cranes dance and call in duets and stay togethe… — China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, ta… · tree and pragmatics description: Pairs of red-crowned cranes dance and call in duets and stay together for life, and young cranes dance too, maybe as practice. Who acts: Pairs, young cranes. A sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology cours --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [China's mountains: golden snub-nosed m…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/) / 15 # China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 15 Pairs of red-crowned cranes dance and call in duets and stay together for life, and young cranes dance too, maybe as practice. **Who acts:** Pairs, young cranes · **What happens:** crown, dance, call, stay together · **To what, where:** duets · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pairs, young cranes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:15 # text = Pairs of red-crowned cranes dance and call in duets and stay together for life, and young cranes dance too, maybe as practice. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Pairs pair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 3 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 5 crowned crown VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 amod _ _ 6 cranes crane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 7 dance dance VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 duets duet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 14 together together ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 cranes crane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 dance dance VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 22 too too ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 24 maybe maybe ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 25 as as ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 practice practice NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - hedged: yes - teacher: changed hedge=1 | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **crown** | participle | | | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **dance** | present | Pairs of red crowned cranes | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **call** | present | Pairs of red crowned cranes *not said here* | | | duets | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **stay together** | present | Pairs of red crowned cranes *not said here* | | | | | for life; together *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **dance** | present | young cranes | | | | | as practice; maybe *property* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [China's mountains: golden snub-nosed m…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/14/) - next →: [China's mountains: golden snub-nosed m…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/)