---
title: For a long time making silk was a secret, and carrying silkworm eggs… — Silkworms and goldfish: two animals China changed · tree and pragmatics
description: For a long time making silk was a secret, and carrying silkworm eggs out of China was forbidden. Who acts: making, carrying. A sentence of the lesson «Silkworms and goldfish: two animals China changed» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# Silkworms and goldfish: two animals China changed, sentence 14

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For a long time making silk was a secret, and carrying silkworm eggs out of China was forbidden.

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**Who acts:** making, carrying · **What happens:** making, be, carry out, forbid · **To what, where:** silk, secret, silkworm eggs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Silkworms and goldfish: two animals China changed» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (making, carrying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:381-silkworms-and-goldfish-two-animals-china-changed.lesson:14
# text = For a long time making silk was a secret, and carrying silkworm eggs out of China was forbidden.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 381-silkworms-and-goldfish-two-animals-china-changed.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
5	making	making	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj
6	silk	silk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
12	carrying	carry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	csubj	_	_
13	silkworm	silkworm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	out	out	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	forbidden	forbid	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **making** | gerund |  | silk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | making | a secret |  |  | time |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **carry out** | gerund |  | silkworm eggs |  |  |  | of China; out *property* | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Eventuality |
| 4 | **forbid** | past · passive | carrying |  |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:381-silkworms-and-goldfish-two-animals-china-changed.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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