---
title: Scientists found pieces like that in a coal mine in Colombia, and fr… — Giant reptiles of the past: Titanoboa, Sarcosuch… · tree and pragmatics
description: Scientists found pieces like that in a coal mine in Colombia, and from them they worked out a snake about 13 metres long, as heavy as a small car: Titanoboa. Who acts: Scientists. A sentence of the lesson «Giant reptiles of the past: Titanoboa, Sarcosuchus, Deinosuchus and giant tortoises» of the bi
---

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# Giant reptiles of the past: Titanoboa, Sarcosuchus, Deinosuchus and giant tortoises, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scientists found pieces like that in a coal mine in Colombia, and from them they worked out a snake about 13 metres long, as heavy as a small car: Titanoboa.

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**Who acts:** Scientists · **What happens:** find, work out · **To what, where:** pieces, coal mine, snake

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Giant reptiles of the past: Titanoboa, Sarcosuchus, Deinosuchus and giant tortoises» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:383-giant-reptiles-of-the-past-titanoboa-sarcosuchus-deinosuchus-and-giant-tortoises.lesson:1
# text = Scientists found pieces like that in a coal mine in Colombia, and from them they worked out a snake about 13 metres long, as heavy as a small car: Titanoboa.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 383-giant-reptiles-of-the-past-titanoboa-sarcosuchus-deinosuchus-and-giant-tortoises.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	mine	mine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Colombia	Colombia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	about	about	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	metres	metre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl:unmarked	_	_
24	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
26	as	as	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
27	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
33	Titanoboa	Titanoboa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | Scientists | pieces |  | a coal mine in Colombia |  | like that | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Topic |
| 2 | **work out** | past | Scientists *= scientist* | a snake |  |  |  | from Scientists *= scientist* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:383-giant-reptiles-of-the-past-titanoboa-sarcosuchus-deinosuchus-and-giant-tortoises.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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