--- title: A big body keeps heat in, can live on poor food like twigs and is ha… — Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Dipr… · tree and pragmatics description: A big body keeps heat in, can live on poor food like twigs and is hard for predators to kill. Who acts: big body. A sentence of the lesson «Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Mammal giants of the past: Paracerathe…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/) / 3 # Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus, sentence 3 A big body keeps heat in, can live on poor food like twigs and is hard for predators to kill. **Who acts:** big body · **What happens:** keep in, live, be, kill · **To what, where:** heat, poor food This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson:3 # text = A big body keeps heat in, can live on poor food like twigs and is hard for predators to kill. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 in in ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 like like ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 twigs twig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=9:conj 18 for for SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 19 predators predator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 acl _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep in** | present | a big body | heat | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | | 2 | **live** | can | a big body *not said here* | | | poor food like twigs | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on food=Location | | 3 | **is** | present | a big body *not said here* | | | | | predators *obl*; hard *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **kill** | to-infinitive | a big body *not said here* | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mammal giants of the past: Paracerathe…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/2/) - next →: [Mammal giants of the past: Paracerathe…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/)