--- title: Like rhinos, Paraceratherium walked on three toes on each foot; a ho… — Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Dipr… · tree and pragmatics description: Like rhinos, Paraceratherium walked on three toes on each foot; a horse has one toe on each foot and an elephant five inside its round foot. Who acts: Paraceratherium, horse. A sentence of the lesson «Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus» of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Mammal giants of the past: Paracerathe…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/) / 9 # Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus, sentence 9 Like rhinos, Paraceratherium walked on three toes on each foot; a horse has one toe on each foot and an elephant five inside its round foot. **Who acts:** Paraceratherium, horse · **What happens:** walk, have · **To what, where:** three toes, one toe, foot This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paraceratherium, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson:9 # text = Like rhinos, Paraceratherium walked on three toes on each foot; a horse has one toe on each foot and an elephant five inside its round foot. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Like like ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 rhinos rhino NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 Paraceratherium Paraceratherium PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 walked walk VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 toes toe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det _ _ 11 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 16 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 toe toe NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det _ _ 20 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 elephant elephant NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 24 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 flat _ _ 25 inside inside ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 27 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **walk** | past | Paraceratherium | | | three toes on each foot | | like rhinos | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory | | 2 | **have** | present | a horse and a elephant | one toe | | each foot | | inside elephant's round foot | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mammal giants of the past: Paracerathe…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/8/) - next →: [Mammal giants of the past: Paracerathe…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/)