--- title: About 15,000 years ago, at Mezhyrich in Ukraine, people built round… — Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lio… · tree and pragmatics description: About 15,000 years ago, at Mezhyrich in Ukraine, people built round huts from mammoth jaws, skulls, tusks and long bones. Who acts: people. A sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/) / 0 # Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses, sentence 0 About 15,000 years ago, at Mezhyrich in Ukraine, people built round huts from mammoth jaws, skulls, tusks and long bones. **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** build · **To what, where:** round huts, Mezhyrich This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:0 # text = About 15,000 years ago, at Mezhyrich in Ukraine, people built round huts from mammoth jaws, skulls, tusks and long bones. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4 1 About about ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 15,000 15000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obl:unmarked 4 ago ago ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advmod 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Mezhyrich Mezhyrich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nsubj 12 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 huts hut NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 mammoth mammoth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 jaws jaw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 skulls skull NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 tusks tusk NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | past | people | round huts and tusks and long bones | | Mezhyrich in Ukraine | | from mammoth jaws and skulls; ago *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent hut=Product from jaw=Material | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mammal giants of the past: Paracerathe…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/18/) - next →: [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/)