--- title: At the end of the Ice Age the climate warmed fast, grasslands became… — Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lio… · tree and pragmatics description: At the end of the Ice Age the climate warmed fast, grasslands became forest and people hunted more; how much each mattered is still argued. Who acts: climate, grasslands, people, each. A sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/) / 19 # Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses, sentence 19 At the end of the Ice Age the climate warmed fast, grasslands became forest and people hunted more; how much each mattered is still argued. **Who acts:** climate, grasslands, people, each · **What happens:** warm, become, hunt, matter, argue · **To what, where:** end, forest · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (climate, grasslands, people, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:19 # text = At the end of the Ice Age the climate warmed fast, grasslands became forest and people hunted more; how much each mattered is still argued. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 At at ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 Ice Ice PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 7 Age age PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 climate climate NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 warmed warm VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 grasslands grassland NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 15 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 xcomp _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 hunted hunt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj 19 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 18 advmod _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 21 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 advmod _ _ 22 much much ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 23 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 24 nsubj _ _ 24 mattered matter VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 csubj:pass _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 26 still still ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 argued argue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 28 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warm** | past | the climate | | | | at the end of the Ice Age | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **become** | past | grasslands | forest | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **hunt** | past | people | | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **matter** | past | each | | | | | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present · passive | | | | | still | | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/18/) - next →: [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/)