--- title: Bones, frozen bodies, cave paintings and chewed scraps are the clues… — Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lio… · tree and pragmatics description: Bones, frozen bodies, cave paintings and chewed scraps are the clues that let us picture this lost world. Who acts: Bones, clues, us. A sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's primary sc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/) / 8 # Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses, sentence 8 Bones, frozen bodies, cave paintings and chewed scraps are the clues that let us picture this lost world. **Who acts:** Bones, clues, us · **What happens:** freeze, chew, be, let, picture, lose · **To what, where:** clues, us, lost world This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bones, clues, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:8 # text = Bones, frozen bodies, cave paintings and chewed scraps are the clues that let us picture this lost world. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 frozen freeze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 4 bodies body NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 paintings painting NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 chewed chew VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 amod _ _ 10 scraps scrap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 clues clue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 let let VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 16 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _ 17 picture picture VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp _ _ 18 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ _ 19 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 20 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **freeze** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **chew** | participle | | | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | Bones and frozen bodies and cave paintings and chewed scraps | the clues | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **let** | present | the clues | us | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **picture** | infinitive | us *not said here* | this lost world | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent world=Theme | | 6 | **lose** | participle | | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/7/) - next →: [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/)