--- title: Cave bears lived in Ice Age Europe, were bigger than most brown bear… — Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lio… · tree and pragmatics description: Cave bears lived in Ice Age Europe, were bigger than most brown bears, ate mostly plants and died out about 25,000 years ago; many died in their winter sleep in caves. Who acts: Cave bears, many, bears. A sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicor --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/) / 9 # Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses, sentence 9 Cave bears lived in Ice Age Europe, were bigger than most brown bears, ate mostly plants and died out about 25,000 years ago; many died in their winter sleep in caves. **Who acts:** Cave bears, many, bears · **What happens:** live, be, eat, die out, die, sleep · **To what, where:** Age Europe, plants, most brown bears, winter sleep, caves This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cave bears, many, bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:9 # text = Cave bears lived in Ice Age Europe, were bigger than most brown bears, ate mostly plants and died out about 25,000 years ago; many died in their winter sleep in caves. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 Ice Ice PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 6 Age age PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 7 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:appos 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 10 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 parataxis _ _ 11 than than ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 14 amod _ _ 13 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 ate eat VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 17 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 21 out out ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 22 about about ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 25,000 25000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:obl:unmarked 25 ago ago ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:advmod 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 27 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 nsubj _ _ 28 died die VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 14 acl:relcl _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 31 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 caves cave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | past | Cave bears | Age Europe | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is** | past | | | | | | than most brown bears; big *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **eat** | past | | plants | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient | | 4 | **die out** | past | | | | | | ago *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 5 | **die** | participle | many | most brown bears *not said here* | | bears's winter sleep in caves | | | tree rules | | 6 | **sleep** | | bears *= bear* | | | caves | | | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent in=place | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/8/) - next →: [Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/)