--- title: Ayumu, a young chimp in Japan, remembered where numbers 1 to 9 were… — Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Kanzi the bo… · tree and pragmatics description: Ayumu, a young chimp in Japan, remembered where numbers 1 to 9 were after seeing them for less than a second; whether chimps really beat people at this is still argued. Who acts: Ayumu, numbers, chimps. A sentence of the lesson «Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Kanzi the bonobo and Ayumu's memory --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Ka…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory/) / 12 # Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Kanzi the bonobo and Ayumu's memory, sentence 12 Ayumu, a young chimp in Japan, remembered where numbers 1 to 9 were after seeing them for less than a second; whether chimps really beat people at this is still argued. **Who acts:** Ayumu, numbers, chimps · **What happens:** remember, see, beat, argue · **To what, where:** chimps, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Kanzi the bonobo and Ayumu's memory» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ayumu, numbers, chimps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory.lesson:12 # text = Ayumu, a young chimp in Japan, remembered where numbers 1 to 9 were after seeing them for less than a second; whether chimps really beat people at this is still argued. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Ayumu Ayumu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 chimp chimp NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 9 remembered remember VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 17 advmod _ _ 11 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 12 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:appos 13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nmod _ _ 15 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 16 after after SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 17 seeing see VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 advcl _ _ 18 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 less less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 17 obl _ _ 21 than than ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 17 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:obl 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 25 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 26 chimps chimp NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 27 really really ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 beat beat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 csubj:pass _ _ 29 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 30 at at SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 31 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:nsubj:pass 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux:pass _ _ 33 still still ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 argued argue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 parataxis _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **remember** | past | Ayumu | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **see** | past · progressive | numbers | chimps *= chimp* | | | | for less; than a second | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | | 3 | **beat** | present | chimps | people | | | | this *obl* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location people=Theme | | 4 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present · passive | | | | | still | | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Ka…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory/11/) - next →: [Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Ka…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory/)