--- title: In tests honeybees learned to fly past a certain number of landmarks… — Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bee… · tree and pragmatics description: In tests honeybees learned to fly past a certain number of landmarks, up to about four, to find sugar water. Who acts: honeybees. A sentence of the lesson «Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/) / 10 # Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs, sentence 10 In tests honeybees learned to fly past a certain number of landmarks, up to about four, to find sugar water. **Who acts:** honeybees · **What happens:** learn, fly, find · **To what, where:** tests, certain number, sugar water This is a sentence of the lesson «Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (honeybees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs.lesson:10 # text = In tests honeybees learned to fly past a certain number of landmarks, up to about four, to find sugar water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 tests test NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 3 honeybees honeybee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 learned learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 fly fly VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 past past ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 certain certain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 landmarks landmark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 up up ADP IN _ 17 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 15 to to ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 about about ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj 21 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **learn** | past | honeybees | | | tests | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **fly** | to-infinitive | honeybees *not said here* | | | a certain number of landmarks up four | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past number=Trajectory | | 3 | **find** | to-infinitive | honeybees *not said here* | sugar water | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/9/) - next →: [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/)