--- title: Pigs found hidden food using a mirror, and a tiny jumping spider can… — Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bee… · tree and pragmatics description: Pigs found hidden food using a mirror, and a tiny jumping spider can plan a detour, losing sight of its prey and still sneaking up from behind. Who acts: Pigs, tiny jumping spider. A sentence of the lesson «Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs» of the biol --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/) / 6 # Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs, sentence 6 Pigs found hidden food using a mirror, and a tiny jumping spider can plan a detour, losing sight of its prey and still sneaking up from behind. **Who acts:** Pigs, tiny jumping spider · **What happens:** find, use, jump, plan, lose, sneak up · **To what, where:** hidden food, mirror, detour, sight, prey This is a sentence of the lesson «Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pigs, tiny jumping spider), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs.lesson:6 # text = Pigs found hidden food using a mirror, and a tiny jumping spider can plan a detour, losing sight of its prey and still sneaking up from behind. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 hidden hidden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 using use VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 mirror mirror NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 11 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 jumping jump VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 amod _ _ 13 spider spider NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 14 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 plan plan VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 detour detour NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 losing lose VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 20 sight sight NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 prey prey NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 still still ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 sneaking sneak VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 conj _ _ 27 up up ADV RB _ 26 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:advmod 28 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 behind behind ADV RB _ 26 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | past | Pigs | hidden food | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | | 2 | **use** | gerund | Pigs *not said here* | a mirror | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mirror=Patient | | 3 | **jump** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **plan** | can | a tiny jumping spider | a detour | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detour=Topic | | 5 | **lose** | gerund | a tiny jumping spider *not said here* | sight of spider's prey | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Eventuality | | 6 | **sneak up** | gerund | a tiny jumping spider *not said here* | | | | still | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from behind=Trajectory | | 7 | **sight** | | | spider's prey | | | | | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/5/) - next →: [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/)