--- title: One clever animal might be special, or a test might have a mistake,… — How scientists test animal minds: the mirror tes… · tree and pragmatics description: One clever animal might be special, or a test might have a mistake, so tests are repeated with many animals and in other labs. Who acts: One clever animal, test. A sentence of the lesson «How scientists test animal minds: the mirror test, puzzle boxes and Clever Hans» of the biology course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [How scientists test animal minds: the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans/) / 18 # How scientists test animal minds: the mirror test, puzzle boxes and Clever Hans, sentence 18 One clever animal might be special, or a test might have a mistake, so tests are repeated with many animals and in other labs. **Who acts:** One clever animal, test · **What happens:** be, have, repeat · **To what, where:** mistake, tests This is a sentence of the lesson «How scientists test animal minds: the mirror test, puzzle boxes and Clever Hans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One clever animal, test), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans.lesson:18 # text = One clever animal might be special, or a test might have a mistake, so tests are repeated with many animals and in other labs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 2 clever clever ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 cop _ _ 6 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:parataxis 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 mistake mistake NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 17 tests test NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 repeated repeat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 advcl _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 labs lab NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | might | One clever animal | | | | | special *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | might | a test | a mistake | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Patient | | 3 | **repeat** | present · passive | | tests | | | | with many animals and other labs | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: subject=Eventuality with animal=Subeventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How scientists test animal minds: the…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans/17/) - next →: [How scientists test animal minds: the…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans/)