--- title: Dogs and cats have the same sleep stages as people, including the bu… — Do animals dream? Twitching dogs, replaying rats… · tree and pragmatics description: Dogs and cats have the same sleep stages as people, including the busy stage linked to dreaming, when the brain is active and the eyes move under the lids. Who acts: Dogs, brain, eyes. A sentence of the lesson «Do animals dream? Twitching dogs, replaying rats and colour-changing octopuses» of the bi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/391-do-animals-dream-twitching-dogs-replaying-rats-and-colour-changing-octopuses/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Do animals dream? Twitching dogs, repl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/391-do-animals-dream-twitching-dogs-replaying-rats-and-colour-changing-octopuses/) / 9 # Do animals dream? Twitching dogs, replaying rats and colour-changing octopuses, sentence 9 Dogs and cats have the same sleep stages as people, including the busy stage linked to dreaming, when the brain is active and the eyes move under the lids. **Who acts:** Dogs, brain, eyes · **What happens:** have, link, dream, be, move · **To what, where:** same sleep stages, busy stage, lids This is a sentence of the lesson «Do animals dream? Twitching dogs, replaying rats and colour-changing octopuses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dogs, brain, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:391-do-animals-dream-twitching-dogs-replaying-rats-and-colour-changing-octopuses.lesson:9 # text = Dogs and cats have the same sleep stages as people, including the busy stage linked to dreaming, when the brain is active and the eyes move under the lids. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 391-do-animals-dream-twitching-dogs-replaying-rats-and-colour-changing-octopuses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 stages stage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 including include ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 busy busy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 stage stage NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 16 linked link VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 dreaming dream VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 20 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 24 advmod _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 parataxis _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 move move VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 29 under under ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 lids lid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Dogs and cats | the same sleep stages and the busy stage | | | | as people | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stage=Patient | | 2 | **link** | participle | | the busy stage *not said here* | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **dream** | gerund | | | | | | | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | the brain | | | | | active *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **move** | present | the eyes | | | the lids | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme under lid=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:391-do-animals-dream-twitching-dogs-replaying-rats-and-colour-changing-octopuses.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Do animals dream? Twitching dogs, repl…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/391-do-animals-dream-twitching-dogs-replaying-rats-and-colour-changing-octopuses/7/) - next →: [Do animals dream? Twitching dogs, repl…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/391-do-animals-dream-twitching-dogs-replaying-rats-and-colour-changing-octopuses/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/391-do-animals-dream-twitching-dogs-replaying-rats-and-colour-changing-octopuses/)