--- title: Deadly nightshade, with shiny black berries on green star-shaped cup… — Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, fox… · tree and pragmatics description: Deadly nightshade, with shiny black berries on green star-shaped cups, is one of the most poisonous plants in Europe; its poison affects the nerves, heart and eyes. Who acts: Deadly nightshade, poison. A sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshad --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/) / 12 # Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 12 Deadly nightshade, with shiny black berries on green star-shaped cups, is one of the most poisonous plants in Europe; its poison affects the nerves, heart and eyes. **Who acts:** Deadly nightshade, poison · **What happens:** shape, be, affect · **To what, where:** one, nerves This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Deadly nightshade, poison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:12 # text = Deadly nightshade, with shiny black berries on green star-shaped cups, is one of the most poisonous plants in Europe; its poison affects the nerves, heart and eyes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Deadly deadly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 nightshade nightshade NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 shiny shiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 berries berry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 9 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 10 star star NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 12 shaped shape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 13 cups cup NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 19 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 20 advmod _ _ 20 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 poison poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 affects affect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 parataxis _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 nerves nerve NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:appos 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shape** | participle | | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 2 | **is a** | present | Deadly nightshade and shiny black berries on green shaped cups | one | | | | of the poisonous plants in Europe | tree rules | | 3 | **affect** | present | cup's poison | the nerves and heart and eyes | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nerve=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/11/) - next →: [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/)