--- title: Potato and tomato plants are relatives of nightshade; their leaves,… — Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, fox… · tree and pragmatics description: Potato and tomato plants are relatives of nightshade; their leaves, stems and green potato fruits are poisonous, and potatoes turned green by light carry more of the poison, so they are kept in the dark. Who acts: Potato plants, leaves, potatoes. A sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay aw --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/) / 16 # Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 16 Potato and tomato plants are relatives of nightshade; their leaves, stems and green potato fruits are poisonous, and potatoes turned green by light carry more of the poison, so they are kept in the dark. **Who acts:** Potato plants, leaves, potatoes · **What happens:** be, turn, keep · **To what, where:** relatives, light, leaves, dark This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Potato plants, leaves, potatoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:16 # text = Potato and tomato plants are relatives of nightshade; their leaves, stems and green potato fruits are poisonous, and potatoes turned green by light carry more of the poison, so they are kept in the dark. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Potato potato NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 3 tomato tomato NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:compound 4 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 relatives relative NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 parataxis _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 nightshade nightshade NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 stems stem NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 16 potato potato NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 fruits fruit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 potatoes potato NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 24 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 xcomp _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:compound 27 carry carry NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 27 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:amod 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 poison poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 34 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 conj _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 dark dark NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Potato plants | relatives | | | | of nightshade | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | plants's leaves and stems and green potato fruits | | | | | poisonous *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **turn** | past | potatoes | light | | | | by carry; green *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by carry=Trajectory | | 4 | **keep** | present · passive | | leaves *= leaf* | | the dark | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in dark=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/15/) - next →: [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/)