--- title: Sosnowsky's hogweed and giant hogweed, huge plants with white flower… — Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, fox… · tree and pragmatics description: Sosnowsky's hogweed and giant hogweed, huge plants with white flower umbrellas, have sap that makes skin burn and blister in sunlight; Sosnowsky's hogweed has spread across Ukraine from old farm fields. Who acts: sap, hogweed. A sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, fo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/) / 17 # Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 17 Sosnowsky's hogweed and giant hogweed, huge plants with white flower umbrellas, have sap that makes skin burn and blister in sunlight; Sosnowsky's hogweed has spread across Ukraine from old farm fields. **Who acts:** sap, hogweed · **What happens:** have, make, spread · **To what, where:** sap, skin burn, sunlight, Ukraine This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sap, hogweed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:17 # text = Sosnowsky's hogweed and giant hogweed, huge plants with white flower umbrellas, have sap that makes skin burn and blister in sunlight; Sosnowsky's hogweed has spread across Ukraine from old farm fields. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Sosnowsky Sosnowsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 hogweed hogweed NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 5 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 hogweed hogweed NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 flower flower NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 umbrellas umbrella NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 16 sap sap NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 burn burn NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 blister blister NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 Sosnowsky Sosnowsky PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod:poss _ _ 27 's 's PART POS _ 26 case _ _ 28 hogweed hogweed NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 spread spread VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 conj _ _ 31 across across ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 from from ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 35 farm farm NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | | sap | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sap=Patient | | 2 | **make** | present | sap | skin burn and blister | | sunlight | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset burn=Product | | 3 | **spread** | present · perfect | Sosnowsky's hogweed | | | Ukraine | | from old farm fields | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across ukraine=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/16/) - next →: [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/)