---
title: Colour, smell and birds are no guide: there are poisonous berries of… — Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, fox… · tree and pragmatics
description: Colour, smell and birds are no guide: there are poisonous berries of every colour, some poisonous flowers smell sweet, and birds can eat berries that would harm you. Who acts: Colour, poisonous berries, poisonous flowers, birds. A sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, 
---

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# Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Colour, smell and birds are no guide: there are poisonous berries of every colour, some poisonous flowers smell sweet, and birds can eat berries that would harm you.

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**Who acts:** Colour, poisonous berries, poisonous flowers, birds, berries · **What happens:** be, smell, eat, harm · **To what, where:** guide, berries, you

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colour, poisonous berries, poisonous flowers, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:4
# text = Colour, smell and birds are no guide: there are poisonous berries of every colour, some poisonous flowers smell sweet, and birds can eat berries that would harm you.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
3	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=3:conj
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	8	det	_	_
8	guide	guide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
10	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
11	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
12	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	berries	berry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	det	_	_
16	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	det	_	_
19	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	smell	smell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
22	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
26	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
28	berries	berry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	harm	harm	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	acl:relcl	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Colour and smell and birds | no guide |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **does** | present | poisonous berries of every colour |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **smell** | present | some poisonous flowers |  |  |  |  | sweet *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **eat** | can | birds | berries |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient |
| 5 | **harm** | would | berries | you |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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