--- title: The golden rule: never eat any wild berry, leaf, seed or mushroom un… — Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, fox… · tree and pragmatics description: The golden rule: never eat any wild berry, leaf, seed or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows plants says it is safe, and tell a grown-up at once if someone has eaten one. Who acts: rule, someone. A sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightsh --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/) / 8 # Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 8 The golden rule: never eat any wild berry, leaf, seed or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows plants says it is safe, and tell a grown-up at once if someone has eaten one. **Who acts:** rule, someone · **What happens:** not eat, grow up, know, say, be, tell · **To what, where:** wild berry, plants, one · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rule, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:8 # text = The golden rule: never eat any wild berry, leaf, seed or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows plants says it is safe, and tell a grown-up at once if someone has eaten one. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R4-particle ×2, R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 5 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 appos _ _ 7 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 9 det _ _ 8 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 berry berry NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 leaf leaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 seed seed NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 mushroom mushroom NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj 16 unless unless SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 nsubj _ _ 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ _ 20 up up ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=18:compound 21 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 22 really really ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 knows know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 24 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 ccomp _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 tell tell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:det 33 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 31 obj _ _ 34 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ _ 35 up up ADP RP _ 33 compound:prt _ Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=33:compound 36 at at ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 33 obl _ _ 38 if if SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 39 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 41 nsubj _ _ 40 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 41 eaten eat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 31 advcl _ _ 42 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 41 obj _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **eat** | infinitive | | any wild berry and leaf and seed or mushroom | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | | 2 | **grow up** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **know** | present | | plants | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer plant=Stimulus | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | present | rule | | | | | safe *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **grow up** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location | | 8 | **eat** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · perfect | someone | one | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R4-particle ×2, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/7/) - next →: [Poisonous plants to stay away from: be…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/)