--- title: The mushroom is only the fruit of a fungus whose threads live in the… — Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: d… · tree and pragmatics description: The mushroom is only the fruit of a fungus whose threads live in the soil; the thin gills under the cap drop billions of tiny spores, enough to make a print on paper. Who acts: mushroom, threads. A sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and h --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in th…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/) / 13 # Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets, sentence 13 The mushroom is only the fruit of a fungus whose threads live in the soil; the thin gills under the cap drop billions of tiny spores, enough to make a print on paper. **Who acts:** mushroom, threads · **What happens:** be, live, make · **To what, where:** fruit, soil, print, paper This is a sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mushroom, threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:13 # text = The mushroom is only the fruit of a fungus whose threads live in the soil; the thin gills under the cap drop billions of tiny spores, enough to make a print on paper. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 mushroom mushroom NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 threads thread NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 gills gill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 20 under under ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:det 22 cap cap NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:compound 23 drop drop NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 billions billion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 spores spore NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 enough enough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 parataxis _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 advcl _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 print print NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the mushroom | the fruit and the thin gills the cap under drop billions of tiny spores | | | | of a fungus | tree rules | | 2 | **live** | present | threads | | | the soil | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location | | 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | the mushroom *not said here* | a print | | paper | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset print=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in th…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/12/) - next →: [Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in th…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/)