--- title: A normal film shows about 25 pictures every second, while high-speed… — How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera… · tree and pragmatics description: A normal film shows about 25 pictures every second, while high-speed cameras film thousands a second, so one fast second can last for minutes when played back. Who acts: normal film, speed cameras, one fast second. A sentence of the lesson «How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, dro --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [How nature documentaries are made: hid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/) / 10 # How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, drones and years of waiting, sentence 10 A normal film shows about 25 pictures every second, while high-speed cameras film thousands a second, so one fast second can last for minutes when played back. **Who acts:** normal film, speed cameras, one fast second · **What happens:** show, film, last, play back · **To what, where:** 25 pictures, thousands This is a sentence of the lesson «How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, drones and years of waiting» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (normal film, speed cameras, one fast second), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting.lesson:10 # text = A normal film shows about 25 pictures every second, while high-speed cameras film thousands a second, so one fast second can last for minutes when played back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 film film NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 25 25 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 pictures picture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 8 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 9 det _ _ 9 second second NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 while while SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 12 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 14 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 cameras camera NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 film film VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ 17 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 second second NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obl:unmarked 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 23 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 second second NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 last last VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 29 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 30 advmod _ _ 30 played play VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 advcl _ _ 31 back back ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | a normal film | 25 pictures | | | second | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent picture=Recipient | | 2 | **film** | present | speed cameras | thousands a second | | | | | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme | | 3 | **last** | can | one fast second | | | | minute | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **play back** | participle | one fast second *not said here* | | | | | | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How nature documentaries are made: hid…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/9/) - next →: [How nature documentaries are made: hid…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/)