--- title: Holes in wool jumpers are made by the caterpillars of clothes moths,… — Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes… · tree and pragmatics description: Holes in wool jumpers are made by the caterpillars of clothes moths, not by the grown-up moths, which do not eat; the caterpillars eat wool, fur and feathers and prefer dirty clothes in dark wardrobes. Who acts: caterpillars, grown moths. A sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroa --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroache…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/) / 13 # Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice, sentence 13 Holes in wool jumpers are made by the caterpillars of clothes moths, not by the grown-up moths, which do not eat; the caterpillars eat wool, fur and feathers and prefer dirty clothes in dark wardrobes. **Who acts:** caterpillars, grown moths · **What happens:** make, grow up, not eat, eat, prefer · **To what, where:** Holes, wool, dirty clothes, dark wardrobes This is a sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caterpillars, grown moths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:13 # text = Holes in wool jumpers are made by the caterpillars of clothes moths, not by the grown-up moths, which do not eat; the caterpillars eat wool, fur and feathers and prefer dirty clothes in dark wardrobes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 wool wool NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 jumpers jumper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 caterpillars caterpillar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl:agent _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 12 compound _ _ 12 moths moth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 17 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 amod _ _ 18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ _ 19 up up ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=17:compound 20 moths moth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj _ _ 23 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 acl:relcl _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 caterpillars caterpillar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 29 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 30 wool wool NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 fur fur NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 feathers feather NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 prefer prefer VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 37 dirty dirty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 36 obj _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 wardrobes wardrobe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:nmod 42 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | the caterpillars of clothes moths by the grown moths | Holes in wool jumpers | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | | 2 | **grow up** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **not** **eat** | present · do-support | the grown moths | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **eat** | present | the caterpillars | wool and fur and feathers | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Patient | | 5 | **prefer** | present | the caterpillars *not said here* | dirty clothes | | dark wardrobes | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clothes=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroache…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/12/) - next →: [Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroache…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/)