--- title: A few people have a strong allergic reaction to stings that can swel… — Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps,… · tree and pragmatics description: A few people have a strong allergic reaction to stings that can swell the face and make breathing hard; that is an emergency, and in Ukraine and across Europe the emergency number is 112. Who acts: few people, stings, that, emergency number. A sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and scratches: mos --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoe…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/) / 10 # Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches, sentence 10 A few people have a strong allergic reaction to stings that can swell the face and make breathing hard; that is an emergency, and in Ukraine and across Europe the emergency number is 112. **Who acts:** few people, stings, that, emergency number · **What happens:** have, swell, make, breathe, be · **To what, where:** strong allergic reaction, face, emergency, 112, Ukraine This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few people, stings, that, emergency number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches.lesson:10 # text = A few people have a strong allergic reaction to stings that can swell the face and make breathing hard; that is an emergency, and in Ukraine and across Europe the emergency number is 112. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 allergic allergic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 reaction reaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 stings sting NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 swell swell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 acl _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 18 breathing breathe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 obj _ _ 19 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 xcomp _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 21 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 emergency emergency NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 across across ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 emergency emergency NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 cop _ _ 36 112 112 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 parataxis _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a few people | a strong allergic reaction | | | | to stings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reaction=Patient | | 2 | **swell** | can | stings | the face | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient face=Extent | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | stings *not said here* | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **breathe** | gerund | | | | | | hard *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | present | that | a emergency | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **is a** | present | the emergency number | 112 | | Ukraine and Europe | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoe…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/9/) - next →: [Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoe…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/)