--- title: The Lion King opens with every animal bowing on Pride Rock; real her… — The savanna: grass, trees and the great herds · tree and pragmatics description: The Lion King opens with every animal bowing on Pride Rock; real herds keep well away from lions, Rafiki's mandrill-like face belongs to a rainforest monkey, and spotted hyenas are not silly scavengers but clever hunters led by females. Who acts: Lion King, animal, real herds, mandrill like face. A --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/4-the-savanna/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The savanna: grass, trees and the grea…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/4-the-savanna/) / 3 # The savanna: grass, trees and the great herds, sentence 3 The Lion King opens with every animal bowing on Pride Rock; real herds keep well away from lions, Rafiki's mandrill-like face belongs to a rainforest monkey, and spotted hyenas are not silly scavengers but clever hunters led by females. **Who acts:** Lion King, animal, real herds, mandrill like face, spotted hyenas, silly scavengers · **What happens:** open, bow, keep, belong, spot, not be · **To what, where:** Pride Rock, silly scavengers This is a sentence of the lesson «The savanna: grass, trees and the great herds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion King, animal, real herds, mandrill like face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:004-the-savanna.lesson:3 # text = The Lion King opens with every animal bowing on Pride Rock; real herds keep well away from lions, Rafiki's mandrill-like face belongs to a rainforest monkey, and spotted hyenas are not silly scavengers but clever hunters led by females. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 004-the-savanna.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×5 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Lion Lion PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 opens open VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 7 det _ _ 7 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 bowing bow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 acl _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 Pride pride PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 Rock rock PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 herds herd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 16 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 17 advmod _ _ 17 away away ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 21 Rafiki Rafiki PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 22 's 's PART POS _ 21 case _ _ 23 mandrill mandrill NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct _ _ 25 like like ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 belongs belong VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 rainforest rainforest NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 monkey monkey NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 34 spotted spot VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 35 hyenas hyena NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 36 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 37 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 39 advmod _ _ 38 silly silly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 scavengers scavenger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ _ 40 but but CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 41 clever clever ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 hunters hunter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 conj _ _ 43 led lead VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 44 by by ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 females female NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obl _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **open** | present | the Lion King | | | | | with every animal | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **bow** | gerund | every animal *not said here* | | | Pride Rock | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location | | 3 | **keep** | present | real herds | | | | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **belong** | present | Rafiki's mandrill like face | | | | | to a rainforest monkey | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **spot** | participle | | | | | | | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | | 6 | **not** **is a** | present | spotted hyenas | silly scavengers but clever hunters | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **lead** | participle | silly scavengers but clever hunters | | | | | by females | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by female=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:004-the-savanna.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×5. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The savanna: grass, trees and the grea…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/4-the-savanna/2/) - next →: [The savanna: grass, trees and the grea…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/4-the-savanna/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/4-the-savanna/)