--- title: Count a beetle on a leaf: three legs on each side, six in all, and e… — Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails · tree and pragmatics description: Count a beetle on a leaf: three legs on each side, six in all, and every one of them grows from the middle part of its body, the thorax, one pair on each of its three sections, as in every adult insect. Who acts: you, one, pair. A sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Counting animals: legs, arms, wings an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/) / 1 # Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails, sentence 1 Count a beetle on a leaf: three legs on each side, six in all, and every one of them grows from the middle part of its body, the thorax, one pair on each of its three sections, as in every adult insect. **Who acts:** you, one, pair · **What happens:** count, grow, section · **To what, where:** beetle, leaf, thorax This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one, pair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:040-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails.lesson:1 # text = Count a beetle on a leaf: three legs on each side, six in all, and every one of them grows from the middle part of its body, the thorax, one pair on each of its three sections, as in every adult insect. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 040-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Count count VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 beetle beetle NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 leaf leaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 12 det _ _ 12 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 appos _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 14 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 19 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det _ _ 20 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod _ _ 23 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:advcl 24 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 middle middle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 thorax thorax NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 36 nummod _ _ 36 pair pair NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 conj _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 36 nmod _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 40 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 41 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 42 nummod _ _ 42 sections section NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nmod _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 44 as as ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 45 in in ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 46 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 48 det _ _ 47 adult adult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 amod _ _ 48 insect insect NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | imperative | you *not said here* | a beetle | | a leaf three legs on each side | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beetle=Theme | | 2 | **grow** | present | every one of legs | the thorax and one pair on each | | | | from the middle part of part's body | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from part=Patient | | 3 | **section** | | pair | | | | | | nom section «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:040-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Counting animals: legs, arms, wings an…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/0/) - next →: [Counting animals: legs, arms, wings an…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/)