--- title: And some rules keep you safe for life: never eat a wild berry, leaf… — The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from le… · tree and pragmatics description: And some rules keep you safe for life: never eat a wild berry, leaf or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows says it is safe, and always tell a grown-up if a friend has. Who acts: rules, grown, friend. A sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 4: everythi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/) / 6 # The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399, sentence 6 And some rules keep you safe for life: never eat a wild berry, leaf or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows says it is safe, and always tell a grown-up if a friend has. **Who acts:** rules, grown, friend · **What happens:** keep, not eat, know, say, be, tell · **To what, where:** you, wild berry, grown · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, grown, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399.lesson:6 # text = And some rules keep you safe for life: never eat a wild berry, leaf or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows says it is safe, and always tell a grown-up if a friend has. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det _ _ 3 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _ 6 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:xcomp 7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 11 eat eat VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 berry berry NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 leaf leaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 mushroom mushroom NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj 19 unless unless SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 grown grown-up NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 22 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound _ _ 24 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 25 really really ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 knows know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 27 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 30 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 ccomp _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 34 advmod _ _ 34 tell tell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 grown grown-up NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 38 punct _ _ 38 up up ADP RP _ 36 compound _ _ 39 if if SCONJ IN _ 42 mark _ _ 40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 42 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 advcl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | present | some rules | you | | | | for life; safe *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 2 | **not** **eat** | infinitive | | a wild berry and leaf or mushroom | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | | 3 | **know** | present | a grown | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a grown | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | present | grown *= grown-up* | | | | | safe *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | | a grown | | | | always *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown-up=Recipient | | 7 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a friend | | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 4: everythi…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/4/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 4: everythi…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/)