--- title: The sperm whale and the orca have teeth, while the blue whale and th… — The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from le… · tree and pragmatics description: The sperm whale and the orca have teeth, while the blue whale and the humpback have baleen plates for straining small food from the water; baleen whales have two blowholes and toothed whales have one. Who acts: sperm whale, blue whale, baleen whales, toothed whales. A sentence of the lesson «The big --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 4: everythi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/) / 9 # The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399, sentence 9 The sperm whale and the orca have teeth, while the blue whale and the humpback have baleen plates for straining small food from the water; baleen whales have two blowholes and toothed whales have one. **Who acts:** sperm whale, blue whale, baleen whales, toothed whales · **What happens:** have, strain · **To what, where:** teeth, baleen plates, small food, water, two blowholes, one This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sperm whale, blue whale, baleen whales, toothed whales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399.lesson:9 # text = The sperm whale and the orca have teeth, while the blue whale and the humpback have baleen plates for straining small food from the water; baleen whales have two blowholes and toothed whales have one. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 sperm sperm NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 whale whale NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 orca orca NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 10 while while SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 whale whale NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 humpback humpback NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 17 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 18 baleen baleen NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 plates plate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 20 for for SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 21 straining strain VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 17 advcl _ _ 22 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 28 baleen baleen NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 whales whale NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 31 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 blowholes blowhole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 toothed toothed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 whales whale NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 36 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 conj _ _ 37 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 36 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the sperm whale and the orca | teeth | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | the blue whale and the humpback | baleen plates | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Patient | | 3 | **strain** | gerund | the blue whale and the humpback *not said here* | small food | | the water | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent food=Theme from water=Source | | 4 | **have** | present | baleen whales | two blowholes | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blowhole=Patient | | 5 | **have** | present | toothed whales | one | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 4: everythi…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/8/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 4: everythi…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/)