--- title: A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines and rolls into a tight pr… — The real animals of Wonderland: the dodo, the do… · tree and pragmatics description: A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines and rolls into a tight prickly ball when frightened, which is why Carroll made hedgehogs into croquet balls that unroll and walk away. Who acts: hedgehog, croquet balls. A sentence of the lesson «The real animals of Wonderland: the dodo, the dormouse, the M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The real animals of Wonderland: the do…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog/) / 16 # The real animals of Wonderland: the dodo, the dormouse, the March hare, flamingos and hedgehogs, sentence 16 A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines and rolls into a tight prickly ball when frightened, which is why Carroll made hedgehogs into croquet balls that unroll and walk away. **Who acts:** hedgehog, croquet balls · **What happens:** have, roll, frighten, make, unroll, walk away · **To what, where:** 5,000 spines, tight prickly ball, hedgehogs, croquet balls This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of Wonderland: the dodo, the dormouse, the March hare, flamingos and hedgehogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedgehog, croquet balls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog.lesson:16 # text = A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines and rolls into a tight prickly ball when frightened, which is why Carroll made hedgehogs into croquet balls that unroll and walk away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 5,000 5000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 7,000 7000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nmod _ _ 8 spines spine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 rolls roll VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 13 tight tight ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 prickly prickly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 16 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 advmod _ _ 17 frightened frighten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:acl 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 21 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 22 Carroll Carroll PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 24 hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 into into ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 croquet croquet NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 balls ball NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 29 nsubj _ _ 29 unroll unroll VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 walk walk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 32 away away ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a hedgehog | 5,000 spines | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient | | 2 | **roll** | present | a hedgehog *not said here* | | | a tight prickly ball | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination | | 3 | **frighten** | participle | a hedgehog *not said here* | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **make** | present | | hedgehogs | | croquet balls | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Material into ball=Product | | 5 | **unroll** | present | croquet balls | | | | | | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **walk away** | present | croquet balls *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The real animals of Wonderland: the do…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog/15/) - next →: [The real animals of Wonderland: the do…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog/)