--- title: Rhinos wallow in mud, which cools them and protects their skin from… — The real animals of the Just So Stories: the wha… · tree and pragmatics description: Rhinos wallow in mud, which cools them and protects their skin from sunburn and biting flies; no rhino ever took its skin off, and cake crumbs do not cause folds. Who acts: Rhinos, mud, rhino, cake crumbs. A sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel, rhino, le --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The real animals of the Just So Storie…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab/) / 12 # The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel, rhino, leopard, elephant, kangaroo, armadillo and crab, sentence 12 Rhinos wallow in mud, which cools them and protects their skin from sunburn and biting flies; no rhino ever took its skin off, and cake crumbs do not cause folds. **Who acts:** Rhinos, mud, rhino, cake crumbs · **What happens:** wallow, cool, protect, bite, take off, not cause · **To what, where:** mud, plates, skin, folds This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel, rhino, leopard, elephant, kangaroo, armadillo and crab» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhinos, mud, rhino, cake crumbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab.lesson:12 # text = Rhinos wallow in mud, which cools them and protects their skin from sunburn and biting flies; no rhino ever took its skin off, and cake crumbs do not cause folds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Rhinos rhino NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 wallow wallow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 mud mud NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:acl:relcl 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=7:cc 10 protects protect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 11 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 sunburn sunburn NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc 16 biting bite VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 amod _ _ 17 flies fly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 20 det _ _ 20 rhino rhino NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 22 advmod _ _ 22 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 23 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 off off ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=22:cc 28 cake cake NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 crumbs crumb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 30 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 32 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=22:conj 33 folds fold NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wallow** | present | Rhinos | | | mud | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **cool** | present | mud | plates *= plate* | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 3 | **protect** | present | mud *not said here* | plates's skin | | | | from sunburn and biting flies | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary from sunburn=Theme | | 4 | **bite** | gerund | | | | | | | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **take off** | past | no rhino | rhino's skin | | | ever | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | | 6 | **not** **cause** | present · do-support | cake crumbs | folds | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fold=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The real animals of the Just So Storie…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab/11/) - next →: [The real animals of the Just So Storie…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab/)