--- title: Badgers do not truly hibernate, but in cold weather they stay underg… — The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, t… · tree and pragmatics description: Badgers do not truly hibernate, but in cold weather they stay underground for days, sleeping a lot and living on the fat they built up in autumn, a bit like the Badger who does nothing «strenuous» in winter. Who acts: Badgers, setts, Badger. A sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Wild Woo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The real animals of the Wild Wood: the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/) / 8 # The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter, sentence 8 Badgers do not truly hibernate, but in cold weather they stay underground for days, sleeping a lot and living on the fat they built up in autumn, a bit like the Badger who does nothing «strenuous» in winter. **Who acts:** Badgers, setts, Badger · **What happens:** not hibernate, stay, sleep, live, build up, do · **To what, where:** bit, cold weather, lot, fat, nothing This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badgers, setts, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs.lesson:8 # text = Badgers do not truly hibernate, but in cold weather they stay underground for days, sleeping a lot and living on the fat they built up in autumn, a bit like the Badger who does nothing «strenuous» in winter. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5 1 Badgers badger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 truly truly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 hibernate hibernate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 13 underground underground ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 sleeping sleep VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advcl 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 living live VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 17 conj _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 27 up up ADP RP _ 26 compound:prt _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 33 like like ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 Badger badger NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 36 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 37 nsubj _ _ 37 does do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 acl:relcl _ _ 38 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 37 obj _ _ 39 « « PUNCT `` _ 40 punct _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 40 strenuous strenuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:amod 41 » » PUNCT '' _ 40 punct _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 42 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:nmod 44 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **hibernate** | present · do-support | Badgers | a bit like the Badger | | | | truly *property* | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | | 2 | **stay** | present | setts *= sett* | | | cold weather | day | underground *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location | | 3 | **sleep** | gerund | setts *= sett* *not said here* | a lot | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | | 4 | **live** | gerund | setts *= sett* *not said here* | | | the fat | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fat=Location | | 5 | **build up** | past | setts *= sett* | the fat *not said here* | | | autumn | | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer fat=Patient | | 6 | **do** | present | the Badger | nothing | | | winter | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The real animals of the Wild Wood: the…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/7/) - next →: [The real animals of the Wild Wood: the…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/)