--- title: An octopus has 3 hearts: two small gill hearts push its blue, copper… — Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, te… · tree and pragmatics description: An octopus has 3 hearts: two small gill hearts push its blue, copper-based blood through the gills, and one main heart pumps it round the body; copper-based blood carries oxygen less well than our red blood, so the extra pumps help. Who acts: octopus, two small gill hearts, one main heart, based blo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/) / 4 # Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth, sentence 4 An octopus has 3 hearts: two small gill hearts push its blue, copper-based blood through the gills, and one main heart pumps it round the body; copper-based blood carries oxygen less well than our red blood, so the extra pumps help. **Who acts:** octopus, two small gill hearts, one main heart, based blood, extra pumps · **What happens:** have, push, base, pump, carry, help · **To what, where:** 3 hearts, blue based blood, gills, octopus, oxygen This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (octopus, two small gill hearts, one main heart, based blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:4 # text = An octopus has 3 hearts: two small gill hearts push its blue, copper-based blood through the gills, and one main heart pumps it round the body; copper-based blood carries oxygen less well than our red blood, so the extra pumps help. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 041-counting-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 octopus octopus NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 7 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 8 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 9 gill gill NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 11 push push VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 12 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:nmod:poss 13 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obj 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 copper copper NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 16 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 15 punct _ _ 17 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 amod _ _ 18 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:obl 19 through through ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 gills gill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nmod 22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 24 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 25 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 pumps pump VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ _ 29 round round ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 copper copper NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 34 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct _ _ 35 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 amod _ _ 36 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 37 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 38 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 39 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 40 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:advmod 40 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 37 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:advmod 41 than than ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 43 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 44 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 46 so so ADV RB _ 50 advmod _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 48 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 49 amod _ _ 49 pumps pump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 nsubj _ _ 50 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:conj 51 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a octopus | 3 hearts | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | | 2 | **push** | present | two small gill hearts | octopus's blue based blood | | the gills | | | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent blood=Theme through gill=Trajectory | | 3 | **base** | participle | | | | | | | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **pump** | present | one main heart | octopus | | | | round the body | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 5 | **base** | participle | | | | | | | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **carry** | present | based blood | oxygen | | | | well *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme | | 7 | **help** | present | the extra pumps | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/3/) - next →: [Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts,…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/)