--- title: An earthworm has 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near its front end… — Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, te… · tree and pragmatics description: An earthworm has 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near its front end that squeeze its red blood along, often called its 5 pairs of hearts; it has no lungs and breathes through its damp skin. Who acts: earthworm, 5 pairs, blood. A sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/) / 5 # Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth, sentence 5 An earthworm has 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near its front end that squeeze its red blood along, often called its 5 pairs of hearts; it has no lungs and breathes through its damp skin. **Who acts:** earthworm, 5 pairs, blood · **What happens:** have, squeeze, call, breathe · **To what, where:** 5 pairs, red blood, lungs, damp skin · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earthworm, 5 pairs, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:5 # text = An earthworm has 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near its front end that squeeze its red blood along, often called its 5 pairs of hearts; it has no lungs and breathes through its damp skin. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 041-counting-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 earthworm earthworm NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 pairs pair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 muscular muscular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 tubes tube NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 10 near near ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 front front ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 squeeze squeeze VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl:relcl 16 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 17 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 along along ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 often often ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ _ 23 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 24 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ _ 25 pairs pair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 31 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 32 det _ _ 32 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 breathes breathe VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 conj _ _ 35 through through ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 37 damp damp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a earthworm | 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near earthworm's front end | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient | | 2 | **squeeze** | present | 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near earthworm's front end | earthworm's red blood | | | | along *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | | 3 | **call** | participle | 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near earthworm's front end *not said here* | blood's 5 pairs of hearts | | | | often *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pair=Recipient | | 4 | **have** | present | blood | no lungs | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lung=Patient | | 5 | **breathe** | present | blood *not said here* | | | blood's damp skin | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts,…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/4/) - next →: [Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/)